CVE-2025-9943
Unauthenticated SQL Injection Vulnerability in Shibboleth Service Provider
Description
An SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in the "ID" attribute of the SAML response when the replay cache of the Shibboleth Service Provider (SP) is configured to use an SQL database as storage service. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this issue via blind SQL injection, allowing for the extraction of arbitrary data from the database, if the database connection is configured to use the ODBC plugin. The vulnerability arises from insufficient escaping of single quotes in the class SQLString (file odbc-store.cpp, lines 253-271). This issue affects Shibboleth Service Provider through 3.5.0.
INFO
Published Date :
Sept. 10, 2025, 7:15 a.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 4, 2025, 10:16 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2025-9943
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
No affected product recoded yet
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
Solution
- Update Shibboleth Service Provider to version 3.5.1 or later.
- Apply vendor patches if available.
- Review and sanitize all SQL queries.
- Ensure proper input validation and escaping.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-9943.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-9943 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-9943
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-9943 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
-
seclists.org
SEC Consult SA-20250911-0 :: Unauthenticated SQL Injection Vulnerability in Shibboleth Service Provider (SP) (ODBC interface)
Full Disclosure mailing list archives From: SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab via Fulldisclosure <fulldisclosure () seclists org> Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 05:23:27 +0000 SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Securi ... Read more
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-9943 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Nov. 04, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/40 -
CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Nov. 03, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00015.html -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Sep. 10, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N -
New CVE Received by 551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf
Sep. 10, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description An SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in the "ID" attribute of the SAML response when the replay cache of the Shibboleth Service Provider (SP) is configured to use an SQL database as storage service. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this issue via blind SQL injection, allowing for the extraction of arbitrary data from the database, if the database connection is configured to use the ODBC plugin. The vulnerability arises from insufficient escaping of single quotes in the class SQLString (file odbc-store.cpp, lines 253-271). This issue affects Shibboleth Service Provider through 3.5.0. Added CWE CWE-89 Added Reference https://r.sec-consult.com/shibboleth Added Reference https://shibboleth.net/community/advisories/secadv_20250903.txt Added Reference https://shibboleth.net/downloads/service-provider/3.5.1/